“Reprove
a friend in secret, but praise him before others.”
Leonardo
da Vinci, 1452 -99
The Governor of Niger State, or as he prefers to be
addressed, the Chief Servant, had planned a major National Discourse on Corruption
in Minna for weeks. The date was Thursday, March 14th 2013. He had
enough confidence in his ability and personal integrity to invite people of
very high networth in records, personal integrity, professional profiles and
political standing. It was clearly intended as a major input into current
national concerns over the damaging role of corruption in the degeneration of
all key national values, institutions and standards. Professor Bolaji Akinyemi
was to deliver the lecture, an event to be charied by Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi,
Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. The Sultan of Sokoto was Guest of
Honor. Minister of National Planning and Deputy Chairman of the Commission, Dr
Shamsuddeed Usman was to co-host, and invited guests included Governors of
Ekiti, Osun, Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Borno, Kano, Nassarawa, Kwara, Kogi, Anambra,
Abia and Benue States. On the list of Discussants were Professor Sheikh
Abdullah, Former DG ASCON and former Minister of Agriculture, Professor Chidi
Odinkalu, Chairman, National Human Rights Commission, Mr Segun Adeniyi,
Chairman of the Editional Board of ThisDay Newspapers, Dr Kabir Mato of
University of Abuja and yours sincerely. A host of prominent traditional
rulers, leaders of Civil Society Organizations, diplomats and politicians were
invited to attend what was planned to be a loud voice in the fight against
corruption and collapsing values in our nation.
Two days before the well-planned Discourse, Chief E.
Clark launched a detailed and elaborate attack on the person of the Chief
Servant over his claim that President had signed a document to serve for only
one term, 2011 – 2015. The old man said many things to and about Governor
Babangida, all of them uncomplimentary. References to political illiteracy, bad
faith and outright dishonesty were all made in the lengthy diatribe.
Then the big blunder was unveiled just one day to the
Discourse. The President announced a pardon for his former political benefactor
and boss, D.S.P Aliemesiegha and seven others, including the late General Shehu
Musa Yar’Adua. The nation was aghast, and went up in an uproar of denunciation
and condemnation. On the eve of the Discourse, information was made available
to the nation that late Yar’Adua and a few others on the list had actually been
given state pardon by the administration of General Abdulsalami Abubakar way
back in 1998. Voices became more shrill. Condemnations over the grossest forms
of insensitivity and impunity were made louder by accusations over
unforgiveable and elementary errors and incompetence.
It was in that atmosphere that the Minna National Discourse
on Corruption was held. The governors did not attend, perhaps because those of
them who belong to the APC felt that fraternizing with Governor Babangida, even
on an important matter such as corruption, will take the shine off their recent coup de grace against the President in Maiduguri; or perhaps they were reluctant
to be listed as cheerleaders in the Chief Servant’s travails with his party.
His PDP colleagues, except for the River State Governor (who you could say is a
fellow-traveler with Babanagida in the fight for the soul of the PDP) all
stayed away. It is safe to assume that they played safe in these days when
being in the right company in the PDP is vital to your political health.
Still, the Discourse was very well attended. An event
intended to focus on the all-pervasive nature of corruption was however turned
into a virtual opposition rally against President Jonathan’s administration by discussants
and participants. You almost felt sorry for Dr Shamsudeen Usman, the Minister who
represented the Vice-President, the lone voice who reeled out achievements and
visions which in the context of the Discourse, sounded almost like well-articulated
fiction. The Lead Speaker reeled out the most depressing statistics and reviews
of the state of corruption in Nigeria, and while he avoided the pointed
accusations of this administration as the embodiment of everything corrupt as
others did, his lecture painted a gloomy future for a nation bleeding from
massive stolen resources, falling apart politically, decaying economically and
requiring far-reaching and genuine restructuring to salvage be salvaged.
Professor Akinyemi’s lecture should be on shelves and
desks as a study in how corruption breeds massive political problems. The
chairman of the occasion, Malam Sanusi, an activist in his own right hinted at
the slant of contributions at the Discourse with his remarks on the damage of
corruption, including moral corruption.
Then the discussants gave real substance to the
Discourse. The governor of Rivers State, even while managing to restate
his
loyalty to his party, demolished any distinction between large scale
pillage of
oil and gas resources in, by or through the NNPC, and the sweeping
pandemic of
kidnapping for ransom in many parts of the nation. Speaker after speaker
pilloried President
Jonathan’s record. Scams which dot the landscape of his
administration, given such uneviable prominence by the infamy and
disappearance
of a civil servant, Abdurrasheed Maina were chronicled while the huge
crowd hissed and cursed. Corruption starts from the moral corruption of
leaders, who think power
entitles them to treat citizens and public assets with impunity. Corrupt
leaders cannot be good leaders, because they cannot protect the state
from the
most basic forms of abuse: the abuse of power. Failure to maintain high
standards in the manner leaders emerge or operate makes public office an
all-comers' affair. Poor leadership cannot inspire quality; it cannot
generate
loyalty and support, and it cannot set standards and benchmarks by which
every
institution of the state, the economy or social values should operate.
The pardon of the convicted former governor of Bayelsa
State was the most recurring indictment. The fact that the Presidency can hinge
its defence only on legality and ignore its responsibility to morality of its
action made the entire saga even more a target. The pardon opened up a whole
can of worms. Speaker after speaker hinted at the possibility that corruption
has won its battles against the Nigerian people well and truly under President
Jonathan. If anyone doubted this, the pardon for Alieghmasihga was the
confirmation. References were made to the refusal of the President to grant
amnesty as requested by Borno Elders to facilitate a resolution of the
insurgency, but a pardon was railroaded through a Council of State meeting for
an ex-convict governor who stole billions from people who needed it for medical
attention, roads, schools and power.
In the end, the Minna Discourse had all the semblance
of an opposition rally. The Chief Host of course made valiant efforts at damage
control. He pledged his loyalty to his party, in pointed reference to
suggestions made that he should leave it for others in the event that his
efforts to stand his ground for some evidence of sincerity and reform are
scuttled on the altar of 2015. But he could not turn the tide against the
deluge of criticisms against the administration and his party, and the mammoth
crowd he had gathered would have had none of it anyway.
If he had designed a resounding riposte to Chief
Clark, Governor Babangida Aliyu could not have chosen a better strategy
than
the Minna Discourse. But it will amount to granting him more than he
deserved
to say he contrived a forum in Minna just to spite the President and his
legion
of spokespersons. If anyone was responsible for the impact of the Minna
Discourse, it was the President himself. The timing of the pardon of
Aliemasiegha which coincided with the Discourse could not have been
worse if it
was designed by his detractors. The lampooning of the Chief Servant by
Chief
Clark one or two days before the former succeeded in assembling a
quality panel
and crowd in his backyard to discuss corruption misfired very badly. The
Minna
Discourse was not the work of a political illiterate, even if he did not
design
all its elements entirely. It was an important event attended by very
serious
Nigerians anxious over the state and fate of Nigeria and Nigerians. It
was a
literate conclave of concerned Nigerians.
The Minna Discourse should suggest to the PDP that it
has some serious problems, many of them to do with its key members. The party
will do well to pay attention to nuisance value of people like Babangida and
Amaechi. These two, on the other hand, should recognize the reality that the
ground is shifting very rapidly away from their party. They are popular today
because people think they stand for some principles in a party which has none.
They should not think that they alone can reform a party which is clearly on a
self-destruct mission.
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