Monday, December 24, 2012

Do gooders and hell raisers


“The hands that tie up the hyena are those that will free her.” Hausa Proverb

Senate President David Mark last week pleaded with Nigerians not to lose faith in the indivisibility of Nigeria. He asked constituents in his senatorial zone to pray harder and rally behind leaders so that together leaders and led will overcome the nation’s current problems. Senator Mark spoke two days after the Benue State governor Gabriel Suswan told a church congregation that the dwindling number of Christian governors in the North is a source of concern. He reminded them that the death of Sir Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa and the hospitalization of the Taraba State governor has left him and Governor Jonah Jang as the only two Northern Christian governors standing. Those in the congregation not shocked by the statistics were jolted further when the governor revealed further that he is himself an active target of Boko Haram, and appealed to them to pray for him.

You could be forgiven if you thought that Suswan was desperately diverting some of the limelight around a genuine national tragedy, which was the death of Governor Yakowa, former N.S.A, Azazi and others. Governor Suswam must really believe in the potency of prayers of simple, poor folks, because to announce to a church congregation that a Chief Executive Officer of a state is marked for elimination, and expect that prayers of church goers will protect him shows profound faith. Its either that, or he is putting himself forward as potential leader seeking political capital by involving the most primordial and dangerous sentiments, and digging even deeper into the muck of politics of fear which leaders like him now play. Either way, it is surprising that the congregation did not scamper in fear of being around a marked man, who, with all the paraphernalia for personal security, says he needs them to pray for him as well.

In the same week that Suswam counted only two out of 19 Christian governors as if northern Muslims are to be held responsible for Yakowa and Suntai’s fate, and listed himself among every Nigerian, Christian or Muslim who is a marked target of the Jamaatu Ahlil Sunnah Lidda’awati Wal Jihad (a.k.a Boko Haram), some sobering words also came from people who recognize the value of being responsible. General Yakubu Gowon cautioned against insinuations that the crash that took Yakowa’s life was anything but an accident. He said he himself could have been on the same plane but for a change in flight arrangements. The son of the late governor said his family had come to terms with their father’s death as the will of God, and they see part of a greater purpose in the desired unity of Kaduna State and the nation. Millions of citizens, Christians as well as Muslims mourned the passing away of a governor who worked hard to build bridges even in the face of forces that broke all his building blocks before they even dried. The Izala movement postponed its meeting as a result of his death. The Christian Association of Nigeria said it accepted his death as the supreme act of God, and the South Kaduna People Union (SOKAPU) prayed that God will grant the new governor the courage and wisdom to govern the state.

The funeral of late Yakowa was a study in how nations can capture defining moments even if fleetingly. It was a befitting farewell to a man who courted and won the friendship and hearts of many Muslims without being one; and who loved his Christian brethren without having that love fully reciprocated. He played politics the way he thought it ought to have been played. He attempted to build bridges neither side trusted or walked across. He was a hero that was unheralded until he died.

Governor Suswam did a great disservice in mentioning the name of Yakowa in the context of his pitch for local support using scare tactics and base sentiments. Yakowa was not in his class, and even though he did not have large multitudes following him around all his pet projects towards building peace, he was very clear in his mind that neither Christians nor Muslims will find peace in Kaduna State, or in Nigeria without working with each other towards that end. He knew that it hurts Muslims that murderers of innocent people in Zonkwa are walking free today, in the same measure he encountered the anger of young people in Zonkwa when he went to condole them over the killing of villagers last year. He knew that his unwieldy Peace and Reconciliation Committee is seen largely as a token solution which could compound the problem, but he pushed on nonetheless, in the belief that it was better than doing nothing.

When President Jonathan, with refreshing candour possibly triggered by the occasion, said last week that all Nigerian politicians exploit religious and ethnic sentiments to divide Nigerians, people like governor Suswan will be the first to come to mind. You would think that he had heard of governor Suswam’s church speech when he also said at the funeral of late Yakowa that elders should be wary of their utterances. He said “utterances and words of elders are just like winds and waves that move, gather momentum and cause destructive effects… whose end result cannot be predicted. Responses of our young men and women are reflections of what the elders talk in public and even in private.”

The hopes that the death of Patrick Yakowa will give Kaduna State renewed impetus to find peace and economic progress will be dampened by utterances such as those of the Benue governor. There are genuine attempts to demonstrate that leaders can lead fairly and do justice without necessarily being Christian or Muslim, in a nation where Muslims and Christians live under the same objective conditions. But many politicians equate our security and economic welfare with their faith. When they contest for power using religious or ethnic sentiments, they alienate substantial portions of the population which think those who emerge as leaders do not represent them. These sentiments get narrower as competition from other politicians using the same tactics close the space. Governor Suswam should be a veteran at this, having been on the receiving end of Idoma hostility and complaints of gross marginalization.

If this nation had a fail-safe reservoir of memories of faultlines and flashpoints, it would accord prominence to the lessons behind the violence in many parts of the north which greeted the announced results of the 2011 presidential elections. It will also accord due significance to the bitterness which still hovers around the presidency of Goodluck Jonathan and many elected leaders. The clues behind these are within reach: they are the dangerous pitch made to manipulate ethnicity, religion and region in order to whip up sentiments against opponents. In most instances they worked. Today, the Nigerian democratic system is full of embers which could ignite more fires.

It will be comforting if President Jonathan’s caution over use of religion and region were to be taken seriously by him and people like governor Suswam. Unfortunately, this is not very likely. Politicians who build power bases using dangerously divisive tactics win find it almost impossible to change these bases. This means only one thing: as we move toward 2015, more and more Nigerians will be pitted against each other in fights which suggest that citizens’ entire livelihood and security is dependent on the faith and ethnic group of political leaders. Political parties will not build bridges across dangerous divides to unite groups. They will exploit them, and polarize communities even further. Issues will not feature in campaigns, but persons and their characteristics will. Elections will be very bitterly fought, and contestants will raise the stakes so high that none will trust a free and fair election to determine whether they win or lose. Suswam’s sermon foretells of a very frightening future for Nigeria.

No comments:

Post a Comment